What is Jazz? Jazz is one of the most accelerated art movements in history. Beginning with slavery, jazz developed in a state of constant strife and turmoil. Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist and a big band leader. Duke Ellington is known as the "Greatest Composer" that has ever lived. Duke Ellington's career spanned over 50 years which included his leading his orchestra, composing an inexhaustable songbook, playing in movies, and composing stage musicals; he led his band until the time of his death in 1974. His music has become a cornerstone for American heritage and culture; and it has been said that he elevated the perception of jazz into an art form along with other traditional genres of music. Duke Ellington was also an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance.In 1914 Duke Ellington wrote his first composition, "Soda Fountain Rag." Duke Ellington was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1966, The Presidential Medal of Freedom Award in 1969 given by President Nixon, an Honorary PhD from the Berklee College of Music in 1971, and the Legion of Honor by France in 1973. He also won an Academy Award as the best musical short subject for "A Rhapsody of Negro Life," in which Billie Holiday was first introduced. Duke Ellington won 12 Grammy Awards from 1959 to 2000. "Take The A Train" was Duke Ellington's signature song for his orchestra; it is one of his most famous compositions. Attached you will find a link to "Take The A Train."
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